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KIM ENG RESEARCH CENTER
January 30, 2003

Cambodian riot unlikely to significantly affect listed Thai companies

We expect to see Thai stocks slip today as investors react to last night’s rioting in Phnom Penh that damaged the Thai embassy and several Thai businesses. It is difficult to assess the damage to property, diplomatic ties and business prospects at this time. We assume that diplomatic efforts will be made on both sides to avoid any further deterioration in relationships.

Only a handful of listed Thai companies have significant operations in Cambodia – SATTEL, SAMART and THAI. Although selling pressure could hit these three stocks, we are not changing our recommendations, valuations or earnings forecasts at this time until more information is available.

SATTEL < Bt14.50 : ACCUMULATE >

Among Thai companies, Shinawatra Satellite (SATTEL) has one of the largest exposures to Cambodia with a 100% stake in Cambodia Shinawatra (CAMSHIN) held through Shinninton (Singapore). CAMSHIN is the second largest mobile service operator in Cambodia with a subscriber base of 100,000.

As of September, SATTEL had a total investment in CAMSHIN of Bt611mn (not including the inter-company loans). CAMSHIN had total assets of Bt1.8bn, or 10.76% of SATTEL’s consolidated total assets. In the first nine months of 2002, CAMSHIN produced revenue of Bt497mn, representing 12.2% of SATTEL’s revenue.

SATTEL's investment in Cambodia
Cambodia Shinawatra
Mobile service business
100% Holding
 

9M02

 

CAMSHIN

SATTEL

Net portion

Total Asset

1,778

16,524

10.76%

Total Liability

1,167

9,578

12.19%

Total Equity

611

7,054

n/a

Total Revenue

497

4,075

12.20%

Total Earnings

76

1,159

6.56%

Source: Company data, Kim Eng research

CAMSHIN has a total of 230 staff of which 30 are Thai nationals. All Thai executives returned to Thailand after the CAMSHIN’s head office was set ablaze last night. The building damage will certainly be booked in the first quarter, but we don’t believe that it will be sizeable write-off since none of the company’s expensive electronic or transmission equipment was damaged.

We don’t think the rioting will affect day-to-day operations of CAMSHIN. However, if rioting continues, we believe SATTEL will need to reassess country risk and future investment schedule.

Our long-term valuation of SATTEL of Bt33 per share is still based on the current operation of the company’s three satellites. Meanwhile, future growth prospects will largely depend on its iPStar operation. As a result, we are maintaining our ACCUMULATE recommendation on SATTEL.

SAMART < Bt9.60: HOLD >

In our view, SAMART has the biggest risk exposure in Cambodia in terms of future business opportunities since the company’s growth prospects are largely tied to its Cambodian mobile service and air traffic control businesses.

In 1992, SAMART established 49%-owned Cambodia Samart Communication (CASACOM) as a joint venture with Telekom Malaysia (TM) to provide cellular phone service in Cambodia. CASACOM is the third largest operator in Cambodia with about 80,000 subscribers.

In 2001, Cambodia Air Traffic Services (CATS) was granted a 22-year air traffic control concession. CATS, a 60:40 joint venture between SAMART and the government unit of Cambodia, started operation at the end of 2001.

As of September 2002, SAMART’s total equity investment in CASACOM and CATS stood at Bt303mn and Bt107mn, respectively. In the first nine months of 2002, CASACOM accounted for 5.82% of SAMART’s total revenues and CATS 6.01%.

SAMART's investment in Cambodia
Cambodia Samart Communication Cambodia Air Traffic
Mobile service business Air traffic control business
49% Holding 60% holding
 

9M02

 

9M02

 

CASACOM

SAMART

Net portion

 

CATS

SAMART

Net portion

Total Asset

1,051

8,289

12.68%

Total Asset

695

8,289

8.38%

Total Liability

432

7,416

5.82%

Total Liability

588

7,416

7.93%

Total Equity

619

872

n/a

Total Equity

107

872

n/a

Total Revenue

337

6,471

5.21%

Total Revenue

389

6,471

6.01%

Total Earnings

-34

-100

34.24%

Total Earnings

8.36

-100

n/a

Source: Company data, Kim Eng research Source: Company data, Kim Eng research

SAMART’s management was not available for comment this morning. However, from press accounts, some of CASACOM’s property was damaged during the rioting. The extent of the damage is not yet known. Despite the uncertainty and higher risks, we are maintaining our HOLD recommendation on SAMART with a fair value estimate of Bt15 per share.

THAI < Bt31.50 : ACCUMULATE >

Thai Airways (THAI) announced this morning that it has temporarily cancelled its flights to Cambodia and will make a decision on whether to resume its flight schedule tomorrow.

THAI has only two flights each day to Phnom Penh, which contribute only 0.5% of the airline’s total revenue. THAI’s management said that all of its Thai employees in Cambodia have already left the country and there was only slight property damage.

We are maintaining our ACCUMULATE recommendation on THAI and fair value estimate of Bt42 per share.

 


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