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March 13, 2003

 
BANGKOK RUBBER PCL
BRC
<Bt3.30>

Recommendation
New          :  SPECULATIVE BUY
Previous   :  HOLD

Fair Value :  Bt4.80

 

 

Debt to equity swap very positive, but earnings outlook still isn't

Bangkok Rubber (BRC) informed the SET this morning details of its debt restructuring plan. The company will issue 83mn shares in a Bt1.4bn debt-to-equity swap at Bt17 per share. When this deal is completed by April, we estimate BRC's gearing ratio will improve from 8.3x at the end of December to approximately 0.8x.

BRC's share price has hit the 30% ceiling in early morning trading to Bt4.28. Although this is quite positive for BRC's shares, we caution investors that Bt17 swap price does not reflect BRC's true value and the company still faces fairly gloomy earnings prospects for this year. Secondly, investors should be aware that creditors swapping into equity could dump their shares into the market, as we have recently seen in other shares.

Even after factoring in interest savings from the debt restructuring, we have still revised down our 2003 forecast by 30% from Bt309mn to Bt218mn. Also, we have change our valuation method from DCF projection to a PER multiple, which we believe is a more suitable and conservative valuation on its reduced earnings base. Assigning a 2003 PER of 4x and assuming full dilution after debt-equity conversion, we value BRC shares at Bt4.80 apiece. We believe this is a fundamental base, however, there remains a quite speculative element to this share. Accordingly, we can only rate BRC as a SPECULATIVE BUY.

BRC earnings forecast

Financial ratios

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003F

Sales (Bt mn)

5,241

5,803

6,185

4,678

4,257

EBITDA (Bt mn)

686

853

856

581

438

EBITDA margin (%)

13.1

14.7

13.8

12.4

10.3

Normalized profit (Bt mn)

(191)

224

325

171

218

Net profit (Bt mn)

(585)

48

333

(1,828)

218

EPS (Bt)

(6.0)

0.5

3.4

(18.8)

1.2

PER

N.A.

25.3

1.0

N.A.

2.7

EV/EBITDA (x)

6.1

4.8

4.7

5.3

4.1

Gearing (x)

1.6

1.5

1.5

8.3

0.8

ROA (%)

(6.5)

0.6

4.1

(29.2)

4.8

ROE (%)

(17.6)

1.6

11.7

(116.8)

18.3

*2003 EPS is based on full dilution of 180.5mn shares after debt-equity swap

A couple of weeks ago, BRC announced a disappointing 2002 net loss of Bt1,828mn due to Bt2,003mn in provisions and write-offs from 1) long-term loans and interest receivables to a related company of Bt1,686mn, 2) guarantee obligations to related companies of Bt224mn, 3) write-off of obsolete stock written off of Bt64mn and 4) allowance for obsolete stock of Bt29mn totaling of Bt2,003mn.

Excluding the extraordinary items, BRC still posted 47% yoy decline in normalised earnings to Bt171mn. Revenues fell 24% yoy as a result of decreasing orders from Nike following the economic slowdown in the US and the appreciation of the baht. Gross margins narrowed from 13% to 10%.

BRC quarterly income statement (Bt mn)

Income Statement (Mn Bt)

4Q02

3Q02

QOQ

4Q01

YOY

FY01

FY02

%

Sales

886

1,013

(13%)

1,034

(14%)

6,185

4,678

(24%)

COGs

812

923

(12%)

1,003

(19%)

5,365

4,199

(22%)

Gross profits

74

90

(18%)

31

141%

820

479

(42%)

Gross margin (%)

8%

9%

N.A.

3%

N.A.

13%

10%

N.A.

SG&A

90

72

25%

83

8%

571

342

(40%)

EBITDA

72

120

(40%)

58

24%

856

581

(32%)

EBITDA margin (%)

8%

12%

N.A.

6%

N.A.

14%

12%

N.A.

Interest expense

30

59

(48%)

62

(51%)

333

218

(34%)

Net profit before extra item

(16 )

9

N.A.

(62)

(74%)

325

171

(47%)

Extra ordinary gain (loss)

               

- Forex gain (loss)

1

(7 )

N.A.

3

(64%)

8

4

(52%)

- Other (loss)

(847 )

(5 )

16840%

(53)

1501%

1

(2,003 )

N.A.

Net profit

(862 )

(3 )

26688%

(112)

667%

333

(1,828 )

N.A.

EPS (Bt) before extra item

(0.16)

0.09

N.A.

(0.64)

(74%)

3.33

1.76

(47%)

EPS (Bt)

(8.84)

(0.03)

26688%

(1.15)

667%

3.42

(18.75)

N.A.

Investors should notice that the auditor did not provide a comment on the financial statement for the year ending December 2002 due to uncertainties regarding the liabilities under the debt-restructuring plan. The major concern has been liabilities arising from law suits brought about by banks and financial institutions totaling Bt3,762mn in loan guarantees BRC issued on behalf of its related companies. BRC has made a provision of only Bt171mn for these loan guarantees.

As part of its debt-restructuring plan, BRC has restructured loans to related companies amounting to Bt3,478mn and has set a provision for doubtful debt total of Bt1,755mn. There is the chance that BRC may need to set higher provisions for its remaining loans to affiliated companies.

We assume BRC will have to set aside additional provisions this year, but will be able to also book debt-restructuring gains. We have not yet factored these into our forecasts.

We have, however, factored in interest savings. We still expect BRC to face a difficult operating environment due to further strengthening of the baht and rising raw material prices, particularly natural and synthetic rubber. We have reduced our 2003 forecast normalised earnings by 30% from Bt309mn to Bt218mn.

BRC earnings revision (Bt mn)

  

2002

2003F

%

    

previous

new

change

Normalised earnings

171

309

218

-30%

Normalised EPS

1.76

1.71

1.21

-30%

BRC is in the process of restructuring total principal of Bt7,689mn and interest of Bt2,230mn. Part of this plan involves a Bt1.4bn debt-to-equity swap involving 83,001,047 shares at Bt17 (par Bt10). After debt-to-equity swap, we expect its could help the company to decrease outstanding debt around Bt1.4bn and gearing would lower from 8.3x to 0.8x.

BRC debt-equity swap by creditor group

Creditor group

Total shares (Not exceed of)

Financial institution creditors

66,004,559

Tax creditors

9,770,840

Public utility creditors

124,666

Related companies creditors

7,100,982

Total

83,001,047

Group of creditors and amount of debt (Bt mn)

Creditors

Amount of principal debt

Interest

1.Creditors supporting revolving credit

855.44

5.70

2. Financial creditors

2,032.16

428.00

3. Creditors who issued letters of guarantee

118.60

0.30

4. Guarantee obligation creditors

4,231.20

1,626.51

5. Trade creditors

0.00

0.00

6. Tax creditors

322.56

150.59

7. Public utility creditors

7.82

0.53

8. Labor creditors

0.26

0.36

9. Related companies

120.72

17.58

Total

7,688.76

2,229.57

Source : BRC

Methods of repayment and group of creditors

Methods of debt restructuring

The creditors applying for method of debt restructuring

1. Creditors will receive repayment of debt as per the existing contract and/or agreement

Group 1 and 5

2. Creditors agree to discharge BRC from accrued interest and other fees

Group 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 and 9

3. Creditors will receive repayment of principal of debt from operational cash flow, not more than the amount of Bt2,200mn, together with interest within 10yrs from the date on which the court approves the plan

Group 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7

4. Creditors will receive repayment of principal of debt in cash derived from BRC ‘s exercising claim based on evidence of loan owed by affiliates, not more than the amount of Bt300mn, together with interest within 10yrs from the date on which the court approves the plan

Group 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7

5. Creditors will receive repayment of principal by debt to equity conversion, for debt not more than the amount of Bt1,290mn, at the price of Bt17 per share within 150 days from the date on which the court approves the plan

Group 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 and 9

6. Creditors will receive repayment of principal out of the proceeds from sale of assets of affiliates against which BRC exercise claim under the relevant loan agreements executed with affiliates, and by way of assumption of right under the relevant guarantees, not more than the amount of Bt600mn, without interest, within 5yrs from the later of the date on which the court approves the plan and the date on which the court issues final order to receive repayment of debt

Group 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7

7. Creditors agree to suspend principal, not more than the amount of Bt370mn, for repayment from excess cash flow for a period of 10yrs without interest. If BRC is able to make repayment in the amount of not less than 50% of this portion of debt, creditors agree to discharge BRC from the whole remaining debt.

Group 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7

8. Creditors will receive repayment of principal from cash flow of the company, not more than the amount of Bt256,090, without interest within 1yr from the later of the date on which the court approves the plan and the date on which the court issues final order to receive repayment of debt

Group 8

Source : BRC

 

Analyst: Kitichan Sirisukarcha (Ext. 1570)
Email: kitichan.s@kimeng.co.th


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