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February 26, 2003

 
Trinity Watthana
TNITY <Bt5.80>

Recommendation
New       :  SELL
Previous :  SELL

 

 

Earnings meet forecast despite Bt7mn loss in 2H02

Trinity Watthana (TNITY) announced a 2002 net profit of Bt70mn, in line with our earlier forecast. However, the brokerage recorded a Bt7mn loss in 2H02 versus earnings of Bt77mn in the first six months due to a reduction in market share and a steep drop in market trading volumes.

Despite its weak second half performance, TNITY's financial position has improved after it raised Bt563mn via an IPO and a private placement last December. These two fund-raising exercises helped boost the company's book value by 22% to Bt6.34/share at end-2002.

Nevertheless, we are maintaining our SELL recommendation on TNITY given its low market share and bearish market conditions. We expect its net profit to fall 41% this year to Bt41mn, putting the stock on an expensive P/E of nearly 20x. . Based on our target P/E of 15x, TNITY is worth just Bt4.44/share, indicating a downside risk of 23%.

TNITY: Earnings Forecast

 

2001

2002

2003F

2004F

Brokerage fees (Bt mn)

42

247

176

185

Net profit (Bt mn)

-62

70

41

50

Brokerage fees/share (Bt)

0.7

1.77

1.26

1.33

Eps (Bt)

-1.03

0.51

0.3

0.36

BVps (Bt)

3.97

6.34

6.55

6.8

Dps (Bt)

-

0.15

0.09

0.11

 

 

 

 

 

P/Brokerage fees (x)

8.33

3.27

4.6

4.36

P/E (x)

-5.63

11.48

19.58

16.22

P/B (x)

1.46

0.92

0.89

0.85

Dividend yield (%)

-

2.61

1.53

1.85

ROE (%)

-25.89

12.55

4.6

5.36

  • TNITY reported a net profit of Bt70.3mn for 2002, marginally below our forecast of Bt71.3mn. After making a net profit of Bt77mn in 1H02, TNITY recorded losses of Bt4mn and Bt3mn in 3Q02 and 4Q02 respectively. This was due to a plunge in average daily market turnover from Bt10bn in 1H02 to Bt5.7bn in the second half, coupled with a sharp decline in its market share from 2-3% in 1H02 to 1.6%. As TNITY has only been in the brokerage business for two years, its cost structure is relatively high compared to competitors. Since TNITY only became a full broker 11 months ago, it has to pay brokerage seat fees to the SET at 0.025% of the company's monthly turnover.

TNITY: Declining market share

  • Last December TNITY issued 75.3mn new shares divided into two lots. Some 47.3mn shares were offered to strategic partners, Krung Thai Bank (KTB) and Thailand Equity Fund (TEF), at Bt6.50/share. Another 28mn shares were sold in an IPO at Bt9.25 each. The proceeds of Bt563mn were used to expand TNITY's investment portfolio, particularly in debt instruments. In 4Q02, investment rose to Bt659, making it the biggest item in the balance sheet, representing 63% of total assets. This compared with investment of just Bt279mn at the end of last September. Since the new shares were offered above the par value of Bt5, TNITY's book value per share increased from Bt5.19 at end-September to Bt6.34 at end-2002.
  • TNITY's market share has fallen continuously and was just 1.42% last month. Assuming a market share of 1.60% this year and average daily turnover of Bt9bn, we expect the company to report a 2003 net profit of just Bt41mn, down 41% from last year. Other key assumptions in our forecast are: 1) advisory & underwriting fees income to grow 20% to Bt49mn; and 2) operating expenses to represent 80% of total revenue (versus 77% in 2002). If TNITY's two strategic partners become more active in sending orders to the brokerage, our earnings forecast could prove too conservative. At the same time, however, TNITY needs to maintain a market share of at least 2.2% just to reach the same level of profitability as last year – a very tall order given intensive industry competition and bearish market conditions.

TNITY: 4Q02 & 2002 Results

Bt mn

4Q02

3Q02

4Q01

qoq

yoy

2002

2001

yoy

Revenue:

33

43

1

-24.8%

3578.7%

327

54

502.8%

Brokerage

28

31

0

-7.8%

n.m.

247

42

490.7%

Fees & service

7

10

3

-30.9%

106.3%

77

10

657.1%

Gain from investment trading

0

1

0

n.m.

n.m.

2

2

46.1%

Others

-3

2

-3

n.m.

n.m.

1

1

59.1%

Expenses:

-61

-47

-42

29.4%

45.2%

-253

-115

120.4%

Personnel

-22

-26

-25

-17.0%

-11.9%

-131

-63

108.7%

Premises

-10

-10

-9

0.0%

4.1%

-40

-25

61.0%

Others

-30

-12

-8

159.5%

262.3%

-82

-27

202.5%

Net revenue

-29

-4

-41

n.m.

n.m.

74

-61

n.m.

Net profit

-3

-4

-17

n.m.

n.m.

70

-62

n.m.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eps (Bt)

-0.05

-0.06

-0.28

n.m.

n.m.

1.03

-1.03

n.m.

 

Analyst: Ratchanok (Orange) Dandamrongrak Ext.1560
ratchanok.d@kimeng.co.th


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